Posts Tagged ‘Animals’

Steppe and Desert Zones

Monday, March 15th, 2010

Sometimes eats other insects

AVERAGE LENGTH: 6 1/2 inches (16 cm)

NATIVE CLIMATE: Cool steppe, cool desert

NATURAL DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico

When antagonized this species of horned lizard is able to emit a fine stream of blood from its eyes; the blood can be projected up to 7 feet (2.1 m). This lizard can also puff out its body by filling itself with air. Such extreme defense mechanisms are necessary because the horned lizard, sometimes referred to as the “horned toad,” is a relatively small, non-aggressive lizard. The health of these lizards usually deteriorates quickly when the animals are kept in captivity due to difficult temperature and humidity.

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Origin of the Turtle’s Shell

Tuesday, October 13th, 2009

The origin of the turtle’s shell has not been convincingly explained to any length or depth.   A small reptile now named Eunotosaurus that lived approximately 250 million years ago in the “Permian” age has often been stated and referred to as  a probable turtle or turtle based ancestor.  It had ribs which were broadened in such a way that suggests it played the role of a rudimentary “shell”. But whatever  the beginnings of turtles may have been – then the shell itself is now the mark  of the turtle clan.

In spite of the millions of years of evolution that have seen turtles established nearly everywhere on the earth except for the air , with “flying turtles”.  the shell itself has been retained and is the most recognizable form and indeed trademark of this group and grouping of type of animals.

Oldest Turtle Found; May Crack Shell-Evolution Mystery – Care2 … – Fossils of the oldest known turtles, unearthed in southwestern China, may help answer an evolutionary enigma—how did the turtle get its shell?

How the Turtle got It’s Shell… « Nirvana Peace – Xiao-chun Wu, a palaeontologist at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa and a member of the research team, said: “Since the 1800s, there have been many hypotheses about the origin of the turtle shell. Now we have these fossils of the …

NeuroLogica Blog » Turtle on the Half-Shell – The turtle shell is a dramatic evolutionary adaption, and yet it appeared fully formed in the fossil record, so paleontologists could only speculate about its origins. A report is about to be published in the journal Nature by authors …

Evolution of Turtle Shell: The Mystery Gets Cracked Open by Scientists – Uncovered in south west China last year, Odontochelys semistestacea seems to be the oldest known turtle fossil – believed to date 220 million years back. More.

A Clue to the Evolutionary Riddle of How the Turtle Got Its Shell … – Says researcher Xiao-chun Wu: “Since the 1800s, there have been many hypotheses about the origin of the turtle shell. Now we have these fossils of the earliest known turtle. They support the theory that the shell would have formed from …

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Lizards Molt Their Skin

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

Lizards molt ( shed , slough) their skin periodically. Most lizards have an acute sense of hearing. Certain lizards have pretensile tails that can be partially or completely regenerated . Most of these animals are diurnal ( day active) and oviparous ( egg layers) , some are nocturnal ( weight active) and /or vivipareous ( live bearers)

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Skin

Monday, January 26th, 2009

The epidermal coat of lizards is a scaly layer, the scales more than usually overlapping.  Because the animals are “pokilothermic” and because they do need not be kept moist, the skin is remarkably devoid of glands.  In some species they may be a most fine coat of bead like bony pieces just beneath the skin organ.  These are called osteoderms.  They may well be fused to the bones of the head. making the skin immovable.

The scales themselves may be smooth or “kneeled”.  If they are smooth they will feel like smooth  fine leather and even appear to be in  state of almost being polished.  If they are “keeled” , they indeed may be rough or spiny depending on the species themselves and the specifics of that species.

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Reptiles

Saturday, December 6th, 2008

A proper reptile to begin with is a vertebrate animal.  It has scales , breathes air , not water, characteristically lays shelled eggs an depends on outside sources for its heat and warmth.   There are in the world and on the globe only five main animals that fit into this group and grouping.   They are in sequence – turtles , lizards , the snakes  the crocodillians and the most strange and odd including a strange little creature called the tuatara , which somehow looks remarkably like a lizard but is not.  Indeed tuatara , a native creature of New Zealand is in grave danger of becoming extinct.

In this latest range of geologic history. there are approximately 6,000 species of reptiles scattered around the earth.  Though reptiles are most diverse as well as numerous in warmer climes and regions . they range as far northward as well turning up as far north as Sweden, Siberia as well as other colder climates that you would think would not harbor and sustain these creatures.  Reptiles as well inhabit desert areas of the planet.

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