March 7th, 2010
This apartment dweller is four feet long and certainly weighs more than ten pounds. It is thriving, but it probably never tasted a hibiscus flower. It does, however, enjoy spinach souffle – served hot. Don’t laugh – one fine large specimen was donated to a zoo when it outgrew its home. The donor told the zoo curator that it had been eating – get this – mozzarella cheese and ice cream! Still another specimen was reported to eat anchovy pizza. This is not a chapter on diet, but the digression is intended to suggest that habits dictate iguana eating behavior, but the final results are liable to surprise you.
What goes in must come out, and here the iguana has habits which you can apply to train your pet to drop his leavings in the same place every time. First, your pet will probably want to defecate at about the same every day once his eating pattern and temperature are established. Second, if he is in water (or remembers that he had been in water in a certain place) this may trigger activity. Eventually, with some intelligent patience on your part, you should be able to train him to relieve himself once every day or two on a piece of dampened newspaper in the bottom of a dry bathtub. If your pet is always caged, you can concentrate on other problems, but lifetime caging presents another thing for you to think about – that is, exercise. Your pet should be able to walk, climb and flex his muscles.
Once you establish the territorial limits within which your pet is free to move, patterns will be established. If you give your pet the freedom of a room or several rooms, he will soon be at one place to sleep at night – dark and confining perhaps. He will defecate when he awakes, perhaps not every day, but in the same place however often. Perhaps he will choose a pad of newspaper which has been dampened on top. “Perhaps” is not the keyword, but it is not to be forgotten. What means a lot to one iguana might no mean as much to another individual – but let’s get on. He may expect to be fed at the same place; soon you will recognize his hunger signals. He may snort and create small sound from his nose as he discharges a small quantity of fluid from his nostrils. This fluid evaporates to leave salt-like crystals, but it is the act of snorting, in one example.
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Tags: Anchovy Pizza, Apartment Dweller, Bathtub, diet, Digression, Four Feet, Freedom, Hibiscus Flower, Laugh, Leavings, Lifestyle, Lifetime, Mozzarella Cheese, Muscles, Patience, Sleep, Specimen, Spinach Souffle, Territorial Limits, Zoo Curator
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March 4th, 2010
The vertebrae are the first bones encountered beyond the skull. The first vertebra is the atlas, so named because it must bear the skull. The second bone is the axis, the pivot point which allows free movement of the head and neck. The hyoid apparatus is in the throat, roughly beneath and in front of these first vertebrae. It may be connected with a vertebra, or it may be a free unit. It protects the windpipe.
The body of the vertebra is called a centrum; the space between centra is the intercentrum. The vertebral centra may be one of two types, either amphicoelous (biconcave) or procoelus (concave anteriorly, convex posteriorly). The backbone runs the entire length of the tail, but should this member be lost, the replacement will be forever devoid of true vertebrae. Along the tail section, when true vertebrae are present, one can locate the plane of autotomy, which is usually a cartilaginous plate before or behind the transverse process of the vertebra.
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Tags: Atlas, Auto Financing, Autotomy, Axis, Backbone, Bones, Centrum, Hyoid Apparatus, Pivot Point, Skeleton, Skull, Transverse Process, Vertebra, Vertebrae, Windpipe, Winnipeg
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March 1st, 2010
Above the ocular cavity is a bone or pair of bones called the frontals. This is a centrally located bone met anteriorly by the nasals or occasionally the prefrontal. It is bordered posteriorly by the parietal. Along the border of the frontal and parietal, or often in the center of the parietal, may be found a single round hole. It is in this small aperture that the pineal gland or third eye is located. In species lacking the eye, this pineal foramen is often absent.
There may be a temporal arch, an arch of bone created by the postorbital and squamosal bones. The lower arch, formed by an extension of the jugal with the quadrate, is not found in lizards, but does occur in the tuatara, Sphenodon, a lizard-like animal of New Zealand. In some lizards and all snakes the upper temporal arch is lacking; in these forms the squamosal bone is rudimentary or absent.
One last aspect of the skull that should be mentioned is the occipital condyle, the point where the cranium is fixed to the skull. This is a point of bone (single in lizards and the other reptiles) where the first vertebra, the atlas, attaches to the skull. It is not always at the hindmost part of the skull.
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Tags: Anatomy, Aperture, Auto Financing, Cavity, Cranium, Foramen, Jugal, lizard, Lizards, Nasals, Occipital Condyle, Parietal, Pineal Gland, Quadrate, reptiles, Skull, Snakes, Temporal Arch, Third Eye, Tuatara, Vertebra
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February 26th, 2010
The iguana drinks water often , usually two or more times a day. Low humidity in the iguana’s surroundings will most likely if not probably make itself more than evident by the lizard’s increase intake and use of water. Spraying water on the leaves of plants in the iguana’s terrarium as a means of attempting to furnish a greater as well as adequate supply of water will fall more than far short of the intended goal of giving the animal a sufficient amount of water and moisture . Thus the iguana should always be provided with a water bowl that should be thoroughly cleaned and refilled on daily on a regular as well as ongoing basis. This habitat might well include additional containers of water in which the iguana can leisurely soak its entire body and tail section. If the size of the environment permits it, the iguana might be permitted a body of water in which it can swim. A hatching iguana which measures close to 8 inches ( that is 20 cm) can usually be expected to grow 1 to 1 1/2 inches per year (2.5 – 3.8 cm) for the very first year or two. After the second year the rates of growth decline to an average of 1 inch (2.5 cm) each month. A fully grown iguana might might reach a max length of around 6 1/2 feet ( approx 203 cm) although in the ranges of 5 feet ( 152 centimeters) is probably more typical of the sizes attained by many if not most specimens during a lifespan that plausibly ranges from to 25 years.
IGUANA X2: + Cage with lights and water feaure – IGUANA X2: + Cage with lights and water feaure …
Reptile zoos in Delft, part II; Sauria » Netherlands » ZooChat – Tupinambis rufescens – Rode teju – Red Tegu – Rote Teju However it was probably a Varanus salvator – Watervaraan – Water monitor lizard – Bindenwaran Back downstairs again, the last row of enclosures are; …
Pet Iguana Care | Iguana Care – They like to be in and around water areas. They enjoy drinking water from the dishes provided. The dishes have to be cleaned regularly and disinfected so that they do not suffer from bacterial infections. Your iguana needs to be bathed …
Free water and unwelcomed conversation on the Rio Carlos – I bet you didn’t think there are giant iguana’s on the Charles River. But there are and I have the photographic proof. On May 22 the Flora Burn once again took to the Charles River for an evening of paddling. This time we traveled down …
Iguana Care Sheet | Iguana Care – The iguana’s cage would include basking limb, water, hide box. Young iguanas like to drink fresh water. 4) The diet would include fresh greens like collards, mustard, turnips, dandelion greens. You could also feed him a salad made from …
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Tags: Adequate Supply, Body Of Water, Centimeters, Containers, Dishes, Drinking Water, Lifespan, lizard, Max Length, Monitor Lizard, Sauria, Specimens, Terrarium, Tupinambis, Varanus Salvator, Water Areas, Water Bowl, Water Monitor, Zoochat, Zoos
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February 24th, 2010
Now Beebe was actively observing tropical animal life for forty years and this was the most intelligent iguana activity he was able to report. Draw your own conclusions.
Your pet can be expected to respond in ways you can measure to warmth, light, food, dogs, and water, but you will need a lot of patience and a sharp eye to spot many of these responses.
When in trouble, an iguana heads for a tree or for water. The ideal escape would be up a tree overhanging water, then to drop into the water, swim underwater and quietly come to the surface sometime later. If things get worse, and only as a last resort, the iguana can drop most of his tail. The discarded appendage will swish about for a while and perhaps distract the enemy while the reptile makes his escape. The tail stump will bleed a little then heal and slowly regenerate, but it will never be as nice as the original. There will be a scar line and the new tail will probably be solid black rather than black-banded green, and possibly it will not be as long as the original. C’est la vie!
Common iguanas are arboreal. They like to live in trees. They could spend their entire adult lives in trees, the females coming down once a year to dig burrows in a sandy hillside to lay eggs and the young remaining on land until they get too large or slow or hungry to subsist on just crickets and smaller reptiles. Your pet should be permitted to climb and perch and feel secure on a high window sill, valance or mantle piece. He can manage without the water under the perch if you provide a place to bathe or soak once in a while.
Longevity records for iguanas suggest that ten years for a common green iguana is not at all unusual. One pet kept in an apartment is known by the author to be over twelve years old. W. Michael Carey of the University of South Florida, Tampa, reported on two caged pets, one of which lived twelve years and five months; when it died it measured about 13 1/2 inches from snout to vent. Since the tail might be more than three fifths the total length, we could estimate a total length of perhaps four feet. Another captive lived ten years and five months; its snout-vent length (SVL) was about twelve inches.
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Tags: Adult Lives, Animal Life, Appendage, Beebe, Burrows, C Est La Vie, Common Green Iguana, Crickets, Five Months, Green Iguana, Light Food, Longevity Records, Mantle Piece, Michael Carey, Scar Line, Snout, University Of South Florida, University Of South Florida Tampa, Valance, Window Sill
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February 22nd, 2010
The purely American Annielidae , consists of two species. Mainly subterranean in habits , it is known to be found near moisture, in loose soil such as beaches. Unlike the Dibamidael, Anniella has functional eyes and well developed eyelids.
The Anguindidae have their share of burrowers too , such as the well known slow-worm, Anguis fragilis , a worm eating species found in Britain and in continental Europe. They are remarkably long lived for lizards, being kept in captivity for over 50 years. and most effective eradicators of the garden “slug”.
Endangered Animals | Lesley Smitheringale Fine Art – Papua New Guinea, long derided for allowing widespread illegal logging, has created a conservation areas the size of Singapore to protect the bear-like, tree kangaroos and other endangered species. … The reptile is almost extinct in its native Myanmar as its numbers dwindle. brushtailed-bettong-with-her-joey. Brush-tailed Bettong with her joey – After living in its mother’s pouch for more than three months, this joey emerged at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. …
Murray Monster (Papua New Guinea) – The first account of this cryptid came in December 11, 1999, while paddling across the lake a small group of native villagers reported seeing a “dinosaur-like reptile” in shallow pools near Boboa island. The next day two missionaries …
Thoughts on Keeping the Giant Bent-Toed Gecko and Related Species … – Herpetologist Frank Indiviglio discusses keeping the Giant Day Gecko, and related Gecko species, on That Reptile Blog. … The giant bent-toed gecko is often sold as the “New Guinea phase” of C. louisiadensis, but is actually a separate species, C. irianjayaensis. To further confuse matters, stores sometimes mix up the various species, and coin their own names. There are still many questions as regards the husbandry and natural history of the giant bent-toed gecko. …
Ever Since Darwin – It’s estimated that there are an amazing 5-8 million species of beetle alone, with new species discovered every day. And it’s not just beetles. Scores of new birds, reptile and even mammals have been discovered in just the last decade. …
CRYPTOZOOLOGY ONLINE: Still on the Track: DALE DRINNON: AMENDED … – There are apparantly separate analogues of this in Central and West Africa, and the confusion of these with some sort of flying reptile may be general; Charles Gould in Mythical Monsters notes the production of “Jenny hanivers” from West Africa since early times. …. It would take an expert to determine this for certain, including in the case of the New Britain Migo. The South New Guinea crocodile also might be entirely separate from the North New Guinea crocodile. …
Spiny echidna – What has the beak of a bird, the spines of a hedgehog, the gait of a reptile, the pouch of a marsupial, and the lifespan of an elephant? If you answered an. … Native to New Guinea and Australia, echidnas weren’t even identified in the western world until 1792, when the first detailed description was published in England. Still, it took hundreds of years of technological advancements before any close study of the echidna was possible. At first glance, an observer might …
Unique to the continent of Australia and New Guinea is a family known as “scaly-footed lizards” and Pyrogodidae. These are characterized by being limbless save for a pair of flaps near the vent. They lack eyelids and the ear may be exposed or hidden.
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Tags: Anguis Fragilis, Bettong, Boboa, Continental Europe, Cryptid, Endangered Animals, Garden Slug, Gecko Species, Giant Day Gecko, Herpetologist, Illegal Logging, Lincoln Park, Lincoln Park Zoo, Lincoln Park Zoo In Chicago, Loose Soil, Papua New Guinea, Shallow Pools, Size Of Singapore, Slow Worm, Tree Kangaroos
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February 17th, 2010
The iguana is smart. He selects his food to provide a balanced diet. If this is what you believe – great! The iguana is stupid, but providentially he is endowed with a very tolerant digestive system. Perhaps this is what you believe – great!
Here are a few facts about your iguana which might be useful regardless of which statement you believe. Young iguanas in the wild are known to eat insects, small animals, birds, other reptiles, land snails, fruit, vegetables, flowers and buds. Adult wild iguanas have been found with some animal food in their stomachs. Other adults have been known to thrive in the wild on a 100% vegetarian diet.
Iguanas are rarely seen to drink, but they do like to bathe and swim and soak; perhaps they do drink or absorb moisture through their skin. The Galapagos land iguana eats or licks plants wet with dew and also seems to drink sea water.
Iguanas consume some gravel which they use in their alimentary canals to aid in breaking up tough vegetable matter. One fine specimen of common iguana contributed to the Staten Island Zoo in New York was reported to have thrived on mozzarella cheese and ice cream. At the zoo it thrived on the regular iguana diet.
Another, a pet in Washington, D.C., ate vegetables for twelve years and is thriving. This specimen has a special fondness for frozen spinach souffle, served piping hot! He is known to drink water from time to time. His owner believes that the preference for vegetables over fruit may have been acquired since vegetables were all he got to eat when he was a baby twelve years ago.
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Tags: Animal Food, Auto Financing, Balanced Diet, Canals, Common Iguana, Digestive System, Fondness, Frozen Spinach, Fruit Vegetables, Galapagos, Land Iguana, Land Snails, Sea Water, Small Animals Birds, Specimen, Spinach Souffle, Staten Island Zoo, Stomachs, Twelve Years, Vegetable Matter, Vegetarian Diet
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February 14th, 2010
In this section I have tried to outline the more important elements used in establishing a system of effective classification and at the same time to enlighten the layman to the “little things” that are a very important part of making a lizard a lizard. Although this chapter is brief, it is as complete as space allows and as accurate as possible.
Skull
In general discussions about the head of an animal, the upper portion is referred to as the cranium, while the lower part consists of the mandible. In lizards the foremost bone of the mandible is the dentary; it is at the foremost point of the dentary bone that the two halves of the mandibles are firmly united (the symphysis). The mandible articulates with the cranium at the quadrate bone, located near the rear of the cranium. The coronoid bone juts up behind the dentary bone and fits into a socket formed by the pterygoid bones of the cranium. The distance from the tip of the snout to the coronoid intersection determines the gape of the lizard.
In the mandible, teeth are found on the dentary bone; in the cranium they may be on the maxillary, premaxillary, palatine, or pterygoid bones. The teethe themselves may be pleurodont (along the side of the bone) or acrodont (along the crest of the bone). On some lizards thecodont teeth (fitting into sockets) are found, but along with one of the other types. The teeth may be pyramidal, conidal, flat, bicuspid, or tricuspid. They can be quickly and frequently replaced.
Between the maxillary, premaxillary, and septomaxillary, bones is a large gap in the cranium. This is in effect the internal nasal arch through which the nostrils draw air through the skull into the mouth. Another gap exists a little behind this.
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Tags: Auto Financing, Bicuspid, Cranium, Foremost Point, Gap, Gape, General Discussions, Layman, lizard, Lizards, Mandible, Mandibles, Maxillary, Nasal Arch, Nostrils, Palatine, Skull, Snout, Sockets, Symphysis, Upper Portion
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February 10th, 2010
Still another iguana killer is respiratory disease. Generally it is found in run-down specimens. Buy a healthy animal and take good care of it and avoid this problem. If you are the owner of a thin-tailed, grey, wet-eyed or sunken-eyed snuffler who doesn’t eat or distend his dewlap of otherwise show an enthusiasm for life, you might try several cures simultaneously:
- Try a penicillin-type drug administered by your veterinarian
- Provide sunlight, preferably direct and unfiltered by glass.
- Coax food – try variety
- Avoid handling and stressing the animal
- Keep temperature up – say 82 F to 90 F. Both day and night during the treatment.
- Keep cage dry and clean. Clean means antiseptically clean. Wash the cage with a carbolic acid preparation like Lysol and then thoroughly rinse and dry it to assure that no chemical remains before placing the animal back in his quarters.
- Avoid wooden cages and cages with complicated construction where parasites and germs can hide and avoid detection and disinfection.
It should be noted that some iguana parasites pass through complicated life cycles and during one stage may leave a reptile and find a bird or mammal host, possibly even a human. The important thing to remember is that the parasites like chiggers, ticks and mites sometimes carry within their systems such diseases as “Q” fever. When a mite carrying “Q” fever infests an iguana becomes a stepping stone for the disease to be transmitted further.
The control is simple. Free your iguana from ticks, chiggers and mites. Keep the iguana isolated from other animals which might transfer new infestations. Keep the cage clean. Sterilize it if necessary. Keep the cage simple so that parasites do not have a place to hide while you are eliminating the individuals clinging to your pet. Once freed of parasites your new acquisition need never be infested again.
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Tags: Auto Financing, Care Of Iguanas, Chiggers, Complicated Life, Dewlap, Germs, Infestations, Life Cycles, Lysol, Mammal, Mite, Mites, Parasites, Q Fever, Reptile, Respiratory Disease, Specimens, Stepping Stone, Ticks, Veterinarian, Wooden Cages
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